Foreword The management scope of the lighting electrical industry includes: electric light source, lamp holder, lamps, electrical accessories, special materials and lighting engineering. The lighting electrical industry has a special status and role in the national economy. Because people's daily production and life are inseparable from lighting, lighting products can be said to be everywhere, whether it is factories, mines, cultural and sports facilities, shops, hospitals, schools. And hundreds of millions of family homes, all require lighting. All kinds of motor vehicles, ships, aircraft, and a large number of instruments and equipment must be equipped with corresponding lighting devices. Therefore, lighting products are essential for the development of the national economy and people's lives. With the development of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for lighting products is also growing. Industry development status Since the reform and opening up of the industry, especially in the past decade, the lighting electrical industry has been a sustained, stable and rapid development. In 2004, the sales volume of the whole industry exceeded RMB 120 billion, and the export volume reached 6.7 billion US dollars. The state of the enterprise has the following characteristics: a large number, a large scale, and a national retreat. According to the second industrial census data, as of the end of 2001, there were 8,972 lighting enterprises in the country, including 2001 electric light source enterprises; 4,464 lighting enterprises; 686 lamp holders; 1085 electrical accessories companies; other lighting products. 556 companies. After analysis, the statistics of these 8972 households are not complete. All enterprises have to be tens of thousands. Scale expansion Although most of the nearly 10,000 enterprises are small and medium-sized enterprises, in recent years, some enterprises have gradually developed and grown. In terms of sales, there are more than 100 companies with sales exceeding 100 million yuan. The production and operation of other enterprises have diversified. A considerable number of enterprises produce both light sources and lamps, and at the same time produce ballasts, which is one of the reasons for the expansion of scale. In addition, some well-known home appliance enterprises have entered the lighting industry. These enterprises have a large scale, and they have entered the lighting industry with their capital, technology and market advantages, and their scale has expanded rapidly. In the past, the domestic electric light source enterprises were mainly state-owned enterprises, and the lighting production enterprises were mainly state-owned and collective. With the deepening of the reform of the enterprise property rights system, there are currently few state-owned enterprises, and private enterprises have developed rapidly. Some of them have passed the stage of accumulation of primitive capital and are seeking further development. In the past two years or so, due to the impact of rising raw material and energy prices, the economic efficiency of enterprises has declined. Industry layout structure The industry layout structure is based on the original, and there have been new changes in recent years. Production companies are more concentrated in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta. The original electric light source enterprises with relatively uniform distribution in various provinces in the country have changed greatly in recent years, especially in the northeast, northwest, southwest and other places, enterprises are gradually shrinking. Originally, there were only light source manufacturers in Tibet, Hainan and Ningxia provinces, and now it has increased to more than 10 provinces and cities. The main production enterprises are concentrated in coastal provinces and cities such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, etc., and some product special areas have been formed. Product status The main products are electric light sources, lamps and electrical accessories. The product range is complete and the product quality has been improved overall. Product structure adjustment has achieved remarkable results, and high-efficiency energy-saving electric light source products have been rapidly developed, such as compact fluorescent lamps, T8 straight tube fluorescent lamps, T5 straight tube fluorescent lamps and loop fluorescent lamps, high pressure sodium lamps, metal halide lamps, and the like. The ratio of fluorescent lamps to ordinary incandescent lamps reached 1: 1.8, and the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” was exceeded in advance (the “10th Five-Year Plan” was 1:3.5). Traditional products such as incandescent lamps, automobile lamps and tungsten halogen lamps have shown steady growth. Lighting products have developed rapidly in recent years, mainly reflected in the wide variety of outdoor decorative lighting, to meet the needs of the internal and export markets. The main producing areas are concentrated in the Pearl River Delta, with Zhongshan and Dongguan as the mainstays. The prominent representative is the ancient town. Indoor fluorescent lamps are very popular in the domestic market, including grille lamps, brackets, downlights, etc. Guangdong is a major producer. In recent years, the development speed of outdoor lighting has been significantly accelerated. It is suitable for road construction in various parts of the country. The business of street lamps and light poles is booming, and the production area is concentrated in Ningbo, Zhejiang. In addition, the garden lights and lawn lights are also changed from export to internal and export. Because of the increase in environmental lighting demand for parks, green spaces, and residential landscapes in domestic urban construction. In 2004, electrical components produced more than 500 million independent ballasts (excluding compact fluorescent ballasts), including 250 million fluorescent electronic ballasts, 260 million magnetic ballasts, and about 17 million. HID) Ballast. The development trend of fluorescent lamp ballasts in recent years is that electronic ballasts are growing rapidly. The current production of electronic ballasts and magnetic ballasts in China is comparable, if the electronic ballasts of more than one billion compact fluorescent lamps are calculated. Within, the proportion of electronic ballasts will far exceed that of magnetic ballasts. There are more electronic ballasts in the exported products than inductive ballasts. Export status of products is exported. In 2004, the total export value was US$6.7 billion. In 1994, the export volume was 980 million US dollars. Compared with 10 years ago, the growth rate is very large. In addition to traditional incandescent lamps, automobile lamps, and tungsten halogen lamps, the output of electric light source products has been increasing in recent years with fluorescent lamps and HID lamps, while fluorescent lamps are mainly compact fluorescent lamps. In 2004, the export volume of fluorescent lamps reached 1.14 billion, a record high. In terms of lamps and lanterns, according to the statistics of independent European institutions, the import and export volume of lamps in 60 major countries in the world was 12.4 billion US dollars and 11.6 billion US dollars respectively in 2002, of which China's import and export volume was 160 million US dollars and 3.33 billion US dollars respectively. China's exports accounted for 28.7% of the world's total, while in 1997, China only accounted for 18.3%. In 2004, China's exports of lamps accounted for about one-third of global exports. From the analysis of countries and regions exported from China, it is obvious that there is an imbalance, and exports to the United States account for 30%. Therefore, our lighting export enterprises should carefully analyze the needs of the international market and open up broader markets, such as Eastern Europe and South America. Among the 60 countries and regions in the statistics, 26 imported lamps ranked first in the importing countries, 12 in the second and 9 in the third. Ballast aspect. In 2004, China exported 125.08 million electronic ballasts with an export value of US$300 million; exported 78.36 million magnetic ballasts and exported US$100 million. Most of the electronic ballast outlets are independent electronic ballasts, and some of them are electronic ballasts for compact fluorescent lamps, mainly exported to India, South Korea, Poland and other countries. Imports in 2004 totaled $1 billion in imports, of which electric light sources accounted for $800 million. The imported products are mainly based on electric light sources. A large proportion of imported electric light source products are automobile light sources, and high-grade HID light bulbs include ceramic metal halide lamps. The import of lamps and ballasts is approximately $200 million. Since the reform and opening up more than 20 years, the lighting electrical industry has maintained a steady and rapid growth trend, with a complete range of products and stable quality, which basically meets the needs of national economic development and people's living standards, and contributes to the development of China's national economy. Some contributions.


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